and froze

1)

а) = freeze up замерзать, обледеневать, покрываться льдом

б) = freeze up замирать, застывать прям. и перен.

в) замораживать, сковывать

г) морозить; быть морозным

д) примерзать

2)

а) застывать, затвердевать

б) амер. стандартизировать, фиксировать, окончательно принимать (конструкцию, чертежи)

в) разг. замораживать ( счета)

г) разг. запрещать использование, производство, продажу чего бы то ни было

д) кино останавливать кадр, показывать неменяющийся кадр

3) ( freeze onto) ухватиться, привязаться, прицепиться

•

- freeze in

1)

а) брит. морозы

б) амер. заморозки

2) замораживание, удержание на существующем уровне (цен, зарплат)

3) замораживание, прекращение, приостановка (какой-л. деятельности)

froze, frozen

1) frieren

2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen

3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrieren

4) (become rigid) steif frieren; (fig.) [Lächeln:] gefrieren (geh.)

5) (be or feel cold) sehr frieren; (fig.) erstarren ( with vor + Dat.); [Blut:] gefrieren (geh.)

6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren

1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassen

2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]

3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]

4) (fig.) erstarren lassen

(fixing) Einfrieren, das (on Gen.)

- academic.ru/87253/freeze_up">freeze up

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) frieren

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) frieren

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) erfrieren

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) einfrieren

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) erstarren

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) einfrieren, stoppen

- freezer

* * *

I. n

1. ( fam: cold weather) Frost m

big \freeze harter Frost

2. (stoppage) Einfrieren nt fam

a wage/price \freeze [or a \freeze on wage/prices] ein Einfrieren nt der Löhne/der Preise fam

\freeze on wages and prices Lohn- und Preisstopp m

3. (still picture) Standbild nt; (device on video player) Standbildfunktion f

II. vi

1. (become solid) water gefrieren; pipes einfrieren; lake zufrieren

to \freeze solid water festfrieren

2. ( also fig: get very cold) [sehr] frieren

to \freeze to death erfrieren

3. impers (be below freezing point)

▪ it's freezing es friert

it froze three nights in a row es gab drei Nächte hintereinander Frost

4. (store in freezer) einfrieren

5. (be still) erstarren

\freeze, or I'll shoot! keine Bewegung oder ich schieße!

6. (be jammed) screw, nail klemmen

III. vt

1. (turn to ice)

▪ to \freeze sth etw gefrieren lassen

2. (preserve)

▪ to \freeze sth etw einfrieren

3. (make sb stop)

▪ to \freeze sb jdn erstarren lassen

to \freeze sb with a look/stare jdn mit einem Blick zum Erstarren bringen

4. (on a film)

to \freeze an action/image ein Geschehnis/Bild festhalten

to \freeze a film einen Film anhalten

5. (fix at particular level)

to \freeze a salary/programme ein Gehalt/Programm einfrieren fam

6. (prevent from being used)

▪ to \freeze sth etw sperren

to \freeze an account ein Konto einfrieren fam

his assets have been frozen by the court seine Vermögenswerte wurden vom Gericht blockiert

7. (anaesthetize)

▪ to \freeze sth etw vereisen

▶ to [be cold enough to] \freeze the balls off a brass monkey (fam!) so kalt sein, dass es einem die Eier abfriert derb

▶ to make sb's blood \freeze [or \freeze sb's blood] jdm das Blut in den Adern gefrieren lassen geh

* * *

1. vi

1) (MET) frieren; (water, liquids) gefrieren; (lakes, rivers) zufrieren; (pipes) einfrieren

2) (fig) (blood) erstarren, gerinnen; (heart) aussetzen; (smile) erstarren, gefrieren

3) (= keep still) in der Bewegung verharren or erstarren

4) (COOK)

5) (COMPUT) nicht mehr reagieren, sich aufhängen (inf)

2. vt

1) water gefrieren; (MED, COOK) einfrieren

2) (ECON) assets festlegen; credit, wages, programme, prices, bank account einfrieren; (= stop) film anhalten

3) (MED) wound vereisen

4) (fig)

3. n

1) (MET) Frost m

2) (ECON) Stopp m

* * *

freeze [friːz]

A v/i prät froze [frəʊz], pperf frozen [ˈfrəʊzn]

1. unpers frieren:

it is freezing hard es friert stark, es herrscht starker Frost

2. (sehr) frieren:

freeze to death erfrieren;

I am freezing mir ist eiskalt

3. (ge)frieren, zu Eis werden: → blood A 1

4. hart oder fest werden, erstarren

5. auch freeze up ( oder over) zufrieren (See etc), vereisen (Windschutzscheibe etc):

freeze (up) einfrieren (Türschloss etc)

6. fest-, anfrieren ( beide:

to an dat)

7. haften (to an dat), TECH sich festfressen:

freeze onto sb sich wie eine Klette an jemanden hängen

8. sich einfrieren lassen:

9. fig

a) (vor Schreck etc) erstarren (Person, Gesicht, Lächeln), eisig werden

b) erstarren:

freeze in one’s tracks zur Salzsäule erstarren, wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben;

freeze! halt, keine Bewegung!

c) freeze up THEAT (vor Nervosität) kein Wort herausbringen, sich nicht bewegen können

B v/t

1. zum Gefrieren bringen:

the north wind has frozen the water durch den Nordwind ist das Wasser gefroren;

I was frozen mir war eiskalt; → bone¹ A 1, marrow¹ 2

2. auch freeze up ( oder over) einen See etc zufrieren lassen, eine Windschutzscheibe etc vereisen lassen:

freeze (up) ein Türschloss etc einfrieren lassen;

the cold has frozen the door lock durch die Kälte ist das Türschloss eingefroren

3. meist freeze in, freeze up ein Schiff etc in Eis einschließen

4. erfrieren lassen

5. Fleisch etc einfrieren, tiefkühlen

6. MED vereisen

7. erstarren lassen

8. fig

a) erstarren lassen:

the sight froze him to the spot bei dem Anblick erstarrte er zur Salzsäule oder blieb er wie angewurzelt stehen

b) zum Schweigen bringen:

9. freeze out bes US umg jemanden ausschließen, kaltstellen umg, hinausekeln umg

10. WIRTSCH Guthaben etc sperren, blockieren

11. WIRTSCH Preise etc, POL diplomatische Beziehungen einfrieren

12. umg einen Zustand verewigen

13. SPORT den Ball (in den eigenen Reihen) halten

C s

1. (Ge)Frieren n

2. gefrorener Zustand

3. Frost(periode) m(f), Kälte(periode) f

4. WIRTSCH, POL Einfrieren n:

freeze on wages Lohnstopp m;

put a freeze on einfrieren

* * *

froze, frozen

1) frieren

2) (become covered with ice) [See, Fluss, Teich:] zufrieren; [Straße:] vereisen

3) (solidify) [Flüssigkeit:] gefrieren; [Rohr, Schloss:] einfrieren

4) (become rigid) steif frieren; (fig.) [Lächeln:] gefrieren (geh.)

5) (be or feel cold) sehr frieren; (fig.) erstarren ( with vor + Dat.); [Blut:] gefrieren (geh.)

6) (make oneself motionless) erstarren

1) zufrieren lassen [Teich, Fluss]; gefrieren lassen [Rohr]; (fig.) erstarren lassen

2) (preserve) tiefkühlen, tiefgefrieren [Lebensmittel]

3) einfrieren [Kredit, Guthaben, Gelder, Löhne, Preise usw.]

4) (fig.) erstarren lassen

(fixing) Einfrieren, das (on Gen.)

- freeze up

* * *

= einfrieren v.

frieren v.

gefrieren v.

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) congelar

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) helar

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) helarse, congelarse (morirse de frío)

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelar

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) quedarse inmóvil

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelar

- freezer

freeze vb helarse / congelarse

El pasado de freeze es froze y el participio pasado es frozen; el gerundio se escribe freezing

tr[friːz]

noun

1 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL helada

2 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL congelación nombre femenino

■ price freeze congelación de precios

transitive verb (pt froze tr[frəʊz], pp frozen tr['frəʊzən], ger freezing)

1 (gen) congelar

■ can you freeze fish? ¿se puede congelar el pescado?

■ the government has frozen wages el gobierno ha congelado los salarios

intransitive verb

1 (liquid) helarse; (food) congelarse

■ water freezes at zero degrees el agua se hiela a cero grados

■ fruit doesn't freeze very well la fruta no se congela bien

■ the earth is frozen la tierra está helada

2 SMALLMETEOROLOGY/SMALL helar

3 figurative use (stop suddenly) quedarse inmóvil, quedarse paralizado,-a

\

to freeze somebody's blood / make somebody's blood freeze hacer que se le hiela la sangre a alguien

■ when I saw them it made my blood freeze cuando los vi se me heló la sangre

to freeze to death morirse de frío

freeze ['fri:z] v, froze ['fro:z] ; frozen ['fro:zə n] ; freezing vi

1) : congelarse, helarse

the water froze in the lake: el agua se congeló en el lago

my blood froze: se me heló la sangre

I'm freezing: me estoy helando

2) stop: quedarse inmóvil

freeze vt

: helar, congelar (líquidos), congelar (alimentos, precios, activos)

freeze n

1) frost: helada f

2) freezing: congelación f, congelamiento m

• congelación s.f.

• helada s.f. (Computing)

(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) = inmovilizar v.

(§ p.,p.p.: froze, frozen) = bloquear v.

• congelar v.

• escarchar v.

• helar v.

1) \<\<pipe/lock/ground/person\>\> helarse*, congelarse

2) ( stand still) quedarse inmóvil, paralizarse*

3) ( Culin)

1)

a) ( turn to ice) \<\<water/stream\>\> helar*, congelar

b) ( ice up) \<\<pipe/mechanism\>\> helar*

2)

a) ( preserve in freezer) congelar

b) ( anesthetize) anestesiar

3) ( Fin) \<\<assets/account/prices\>\> congelar

v impers helar*, haber* helada

- freeze out

- freeze over

- freeze up

noun (limitation, stoppage) congelación f

1. VT

1) (lit) [+ water] helar; [+ food] congelar

2) (fig) [+ prices, wages, assets] congelar

2. VI

1) (gen) helarse, congelarse

2) (=be motionless) quedarse inmóvil

3. N

1) (Met) helada f

2) [of prices, wages etc] congelación f

- freeze out

- freeze over

- freeze up

* * *

1) \<\<pipe/lock/ground/person\>\> helarse*, congelarse

2) ( stand still) quedarse inmóvil, paralizarse*

3) ( Culin)

1)

a) ( turn to ice) \<\<water/stream\>\> helar*, congelar

b) ( ice up) \<\<pipe/mechanism\>\> helar*

2)

a) ( preserve in freezer) congelar

b) ( anesthetize) anestesiar

3) ( Fin) \<\<assets/account/prices\>\> congelar

v impers helar*, haber* helada

- freeze out

- freeze over

- freeze up

noun (limitation, stoppage) congelación f

1) meteor. gelo m., gelata f.

2) econ. congelamento m., blocco m. (on di)

verbo transitivo (pass. froze; p.pass. frozen)

1) congelare [ food]; [ cold weather] gelare [liquid, pipes]

2) econ. congelare, bloccare

3) cinem. bloccare [ frame]

4) (anaesthetize) anestetizzare con il freddo

5) inform. bloccare [ window]

verbo intransitivo (pass. froze; p.pass. frozen)

1) (become solid) [water, pipes] gelare; [ food] congelarsi

2) (feel cold) [ person] gelare

3) fig. (become motionless) [person, animal] irrigidirsi, rimanere immobile; [ blood] raggelarsi

4) fig. (become haughty) diventare borioso

verbo impersonale meteor. gelare

- freeze out

- freeze over

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) gelare

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) gelare

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) congelare, gelare, (morire dal freddo)

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelare

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) gelare, agghiacciare

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelare

- freezer

* * *

1 gelo; gelata

2 (econ.) blocco; congelamento: freeze on hiring, blocco delle assunzioni; pay (o wage) freeze, blocco dei salari; price freeze, blocco dei prezzi

3 ► freeze-frame

● (ind.) freeze drying, liofilizzazione ( di alimenti) □ (fin.) freeze out, esclusione dei soci minoritari ( dalle decisioni).

(pass. froze, p. p. frozen)

A v. t.

1 ( anche to freeze up) congelare; (far) gelare; ghiacciare

2 (alim.) congelare; surgelare: to freeze meat, surgelare la carne

3 (econ., fin.) bloccare; imporre il blocco di; congelare: to freeze wages, bloccare (o congelare) i salari; to freeze credit, congelare i crediti; (leg.) to freeze assets, congelare i beni

4 (med.) anestetizzare (con il freddo)

5 (fig.) gelare; agghiacciare; raggelare: He froze me with one look, mi ha gelato con uno sguardo

6 (fig.) far irrigidire; bloccare; immobilizzare; paralizzare: The village seemed to have been frozen in time, il villaggio sembrava essersi bloccato nel tempo

7 (cinem., TV) fermare, bloccare (il fotogramma, l'immagine)

B v. i.

1 ( anche to freeze up) gelare; ghiacciare; coprirsi di ghiaccio: Water freezes at 0 В°C, l'acqua gela a 0В° centigradi; It froze last night, stanotte ha gelato; The pipes froze up last January, il gennaio scorso i tubi sono gelati

2 (alim.) congelare; surgelare; essere congelabile (o surgelabile)

3 (solo alla forma progressiva) (fam.) avere molto freddo; gelare; morire di freddo (fam.): I'm freezing, sto morendo di freddo; to freeze to death, morire assiderato; I'm freezing to death, sto gelando; sto morendo di freddo

4 rimanere attaccato ( per il gelo)

5 ( anche to freeze up) raggelarsi; irrigidirsi; arrestarsi; bloccarsi; immobilizzarsi; restare paralizzato: His smile froze, il suo sorriso si è irrigidito; to freeze with horror, essere paralizzato dall'orrore; The woman froze to the spot, la donna si immobilizzò; (fam.) Freeze!, fermo dove sei!; fermi tutti!

6 ( anche to freeze up) ( di attore) dimenticare la battuta

7 (di comput.) bloccarsi; impallarsi (fam.)

● to freeze on to st., restare attaccato a qc. per il gelo; (fig.) attaccarsi ostinatamente a qc. (un'idea, ecc.) □ to freeze solid, diventare un blocco [una lastra] di ghiaccio □ to make sb. 's blood freeze, far gelare il sangue (nelle vene) a q.

* * *

1) meteor. gelo m., gelata f.

2) econ. congelamento m., blocco m. (on di)

verbo transitivo (pass. froze; p.pass. frozen)

1) congelare [ food]; [ cold weather] gelare [liquid, pipes]

2) econ. congelare, bloccare

3) cinem. bloccare [ frame]

4) (anaesthetize) anestetizzare con il freddo

5) inform. bloccare [ window]

verbo intransitivo (pass. froze; p.pass. frozen)

1) (become solid) [water, pipes] gelare; [ food] congelarsi

2) (feel cold) [ person] gelare

3) fig. (become motionless) [person, animal] irrigidirsi, rimanere immobile; [ blood] raggelarsi

4) fig. (become haughty) diventare borioso

verbo impersonale meteor. gelare

- freeze out

- freeze over

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) fryse (til)

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) være kuldegrader, fryse

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) fryse

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) fryse (ned)

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) stivne, bli ubevegelig

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) fastfryse/-låse

- freezer

frost

stans

stivne

stopp

subst. \/friːz\/

1) frost(periode), kulde(periode)

2) frysing, fastfrysing, nedfrysing

3) (amer., hverdagslig) kald skulder

• after I said that, he has given me the freeze

4) (om film e.l., også freeze frame) stillbilde

5) stopp

• pay freeze

verb ( froze - frozen) \/friːz\/

1) fryse, bli til is, fryse igjen, fryse fast

• the water froze

2) ( overført) fryse til is

• the blood froze in his veins

3) fryse, være iskald

• I am freezing

4) bli stiv av kulde, grøsse

5) fryse, få til å fryse, gjøre til is, islegge

• the river is frozen (over)

6) ( om matvarer) fryse ned

• raspberries freeze well

7) lokalbedøve (gjennom frysing)

• freeze a tooth

8) ( handel) forby

9) ( handel) sperre

• she froze her bank account

10) (handel, om priser, lønninger e.l.) fryse, låse

11) ( film eller TV) fryse (bildet)

be frozen in fryse inne

be frozen up fryse fast

• the lake is frozen up

freeze! (spesielt amer.) stå stille!, stopp!

freeze one's blood se ➢ blood, 1

freeze on to (spesielt amer., hverdagslig, også overført) klamre seg til

freeze out ( hverdagslig) fryse ut, gi noen en kald skulder

freeze prices se ➢ price, 1

freeze somebody with a look se ➢ look, 1

freeze to death se ➢ death

freeze up fryse fast, fryse til ( om skuespillere på scenen e.l.) bli som lammet, glemme replikkene

freeze wages se ➢ wage, 1

it is freezing ( upersonlig) det fryser på

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) fryse

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) fryse

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) fryse

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) fryse; nedfryse

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) stivne

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) fryse

- freezer

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) fryse

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) fryse

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) fryse

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) fryse; nedfryse

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) stivne

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) fryse

- freezer

{ha:d}
I. 1. твърд, корав, втвърден
to become/get HARD втвърдявам се
2. здрав, як, кален
3. тежък, силен (за удар и пр.), труден, тежък, мъчен, усилен (за работа, времена и пр.), тежък, неотстъпчив (за харак тер)
this book is HARD reading тази книга мъчно се чете/е тежка
HARD case тежък случай (и прен.), закоравял престъпник
to learn something the HARD way научавам нещо без чужда помощ/от личен опит, изпитвам нещо на собствения си гръб
4. усърден, упорит, неуморен (за работник)
5. суров, строг, корав, безмилостен, безжалостен, неумолим, жесток
to be as HARD as flint сърцето ми е от камък, непреклонен/неотстъпчив съм
to be HARD on someone строг/безмилостен/взискателен съм към някого, съдя някого много строго
HARD fact жесток/груб/брутален/неоспорим факт
HARD look/expression студен/суров/изпитателен поглед/изражение
HARD feeling (s) озлобление, огорчеиме, неприязън
HARD words прен. тежки думи
HARD and fast строг, неотмeнен (за правило), строг (за разлика, дисциплина)
6. суров (за климат, сезон и пр.)
7. твърд, варовит (за вода)
8. рязък, ярък, крешящ (за цвят), рязък, остър, груб, металичен (за звук), рязко очертан (за сенки)
9. силен, спиртен (за питие)
10. фон. твърд, беззвучен
11. физ. проникващ (за радиация)
12. много вреден и водещ към пристрастяване (за наркотично средство)
13. висок, устойчив (за цена), стабилен, здрав, твърд (за валута)
HARD cash пари в брой. сухи пари, ам. звонкови пари
14. фот. контрастен
15. текст, камгарен
16. окончателен, твърд (за споразумение и пр.), сигурен, потвърден (за новини, данни и пр.)
good HARD sense здрав разум
17. хим. бавно разлагащ се, устойчив
to be HARD on one's clothes бързо износвам дрехите си
II. 1. твърдо, кораво
it froze HARD last night снощи имаше голям мраз, снощи земята съвсем замръзна
2. силно, енергично, с все сила, усилено, усърдно, много, без мярка
to be HARD at work работя усилено
to be HARD at it работя здравата
to swear HARD ругая грубо
3. мъчно, трудно, тежко, болезнено, с мъка, мъчително
it will go HARD with him няма да му бъде леко, ще има да пати
it comes/bears HARD on him тежко е за него, това е голям удар за него
to be HARD pressed/pushed/put to it, to have it HARD в (голямо) затруднение съм, в трудно/тежко положение съм
to he HARD up (for money) нямам никакви пари, на голям зор съм за пари
to be HARD up for an excuse/for something to do чудя се как да намеря извинение/какво да правя/как да си намеря занимание
to be HARD up for friends нямам приятели
HARD boought experience прен. скъпо платен опит, опит, който ми струва много
4. строго, изпитателно
5. наблизо, по петите, непосредствено
HARD by съвсем (на) близо
to run someone HARD, to be HARD upon someone по петите съм на някого
to follow HARD (up) on/after/behind идвам непосредствено след, следвам непосредствено
to be HARD upou sixty наближавам шестдесетте
it was HARD on eleven беше почти/наближаваше 11 часа
III. 1. бряг, подходящ за слизане от кораб
2. разг. каторжна работа (и HARD labour)
3. sl. ерекция

* * *

pressed, -pushed, -put {,ha:d'prest, -'pusht, -put} а затруднен,

* * *

усърден; як; строг; усилено; трудно; твърд; усилен; труден; твърдо; упорит; тежък; тежко; енергично; здрав; кораво; корав; мъчно;

* * *

* * *

hard [ha:d] I. adj 1. твърд, корав; to become ( get) \hard втвърдявам се; \hard as a brick ( as iron) твърд (корав) като камък (стомана); \hard tissues мед. втвърдени (склерозирани) тъкани; \hard food зоб; груба, мъчносмилаема храна; a \hard nut to crack прен. костелив орех, трудна задача; 2. здрав, як, кале́н (за човек); \hard as nails здрав като камък; 3. тежък, силен (за удар и пр.); труден, тежък, мъчен, усилен (за работа, времена и пр.); тежък, суров; студен; труден, неотстъпчив (за характер); to be \hard to please мъчно е да ми се угоди; to play \hard to get правя се на недостъпен; to be \hard of seeing слабо виждам, недовиждам; this book is \hard reading тази книга трудно се чете (е тежка); to try o.'s \hardest правя всичко възможно, полагам най-големи (всички) усилия; a \hard case тежък случай (и прен.); закоравял престъпник; to learn s.th. the \hard way научавам нещо без чужда помощ; научавам на свой гръб; 4. усърден, упорит, акуратен, неуморен (за работник); 5. суров, строг; корав, безмилостен, безжалостен, неумолим, жесток; нечувствителен; these last four years have been \hard on them последните четири години бяха трудни за тях; he/she is as \hard as flint сърцето му/ѝ е от камък; непреклонен (неотстъпчив) е; to be \hard on s.o. строг (безмилостен, взискателен) съм към някого; съдя някого много строго; no \hard feelings без лоши чувства; to be \hard on o.'s clothes бързо износвам дрехите си; a \hard fact жесток (груб, брутален) факт, неоспорим факт; a \hard fate жестока съдба; to have \hard luck нямам късмет, не ми върви; \hard luck ( lines)! sl \hard cheese жалко! нямаш (нямаме) късмет! a \hard look ( expression) студен (суров) поглед (изражение); \hard and fast строг, неотменен (за правило); строг (за разлика, дисциплина); мор. изхвърлен на брега; 6. суров (за климат, сезон и пр.); 7. твърд, варовит (за вода); 8. ярък, крещящ (за цвят); рязък, остър, груб (за звук); 9. силен, спиртен (за питие); 10. ез., разг. твърд; беззвучен; 11. висок (за цена); стабилен, здрав, твърд (за валута); 12. закален (за метал); 13. варовит (за вода); 14. твърд, проникващ (за радиация); 15. мъчнотопим (за стъкло); II. adv 1. твърдо, кораво; it froze \hard last night снощи имаше голям мраз, снощи земята съвсем замръзна; 2. силно енергично, с все сила, усилено; to pull ( row) \hard тегля (греба) силно; to be \hard at work работя усилено; to be \hard at it разг. работя здравата; 3. мъчно, трудно, тежко; болезнено, с мъка, мъчително; it is ( comes, bears) \hard on him/her тежко е за него/нея; това е голям удар за него/нея; to be \hard pressed ( pushed, put to it) в трудно (тежко) положение съм; to be \hard up ( for money) нямам пари, закъсал съм за пари; to be \hard up for an excuse не мога да намеря извинение; to be \hard up for s.th. to do не знам (чудя се) какво да правя, не мога да си намеря работа; to be \hard up against it, to have it \hard разг. в тежко положение съм; hard-got fortune състояние, спечелено с мъка; 4. много, без мярка; to drink \hard много пия, пиянствам; to swear \hard ругая грубо; 5. наблизо, по петите, непосредствено; to run s.o. \hard, to be \hard upon s.o. по петите съм на някого; to follow \hard (up)on, ( after, behind) идвам непосредствено след, следвам непосредствено; to be \hard upon forty наближавам четирийсетте; it is \hard on 6 почти 6 часа е; III. n 1. провинц. твърд бряг, подходящ за слизане от кораб; 2. разг. каторжна работа (и \hard labour); 3. пресован тютюн (за дъвчене); 4. pl отпадъци (при обработка на лен и пр.).

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) congelar

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) gelar

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) gelar

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) congelar

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) gelar

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) congelar

- freezer

* * *

[fri:z] n 1 congelação. 2 geada, baixa temperatura, frio intenso. • vt+vi (ps froze, pp frozen) 1 gelar: refrigerar, resfriar, congelar(-se), regelar

(-se), enregelar-se, tornar(-se) gelo. 2 solidificar pela ação do frio. 3 frigorificar. 4 tornar(-se), fazer ou sentir muito frio. 5 matar, destruir, danificar, queimar, crestar por efeito do frio. 6 estar gelado, estar morto de frio, estar queimado por efeito da geada, morrer de frio. 7 cobrir(-se) de gelo. 8 aderir, grudar-se a alguma coisa por efeito do frio. 9 fig esfriar, mostrar-se reservado, indiferente. 10 espantar(-se), assombrar(-se), paralisar de assombro ou susto, imobilizar-se. 11 congelar-se (a voz), embargar-se, tolher, paralisar, emudecer. 12 Com congelar. 13 congelar, fixar a imagem. it freezes está geando. to freeze in ficar preso no gelo. to freeze one’s blood gelar o sangue. to freeze out sl eliminar, boicotar. to freeze over cobrir de gelo. to freeze the wages and the prices congelar os salários e os preços. to freeze to death morrer de frio. to freeze up ficar paralisado de medo ou nervosismo.

noun (a type of refrigerator which freezes food quickly and can keep it for a long time.) ultracongelador

tr['diːp'friːz]

noun

1 congelador nombre masculino

transitive verb (pt deep-froze tr[diːp'frəʊz], pp deep-frozen tr[diːp'frəʊzən])

1 (at home) congelar; (commercially) ultracongelar

• congelador s.m.

transitive verb (past - froze; past p - frozen) congelar; ( commercially) ultracongelar

['diːp'friːz]

* * *

transitive verb (past - froze; past p - frozen) congelar; ( commercially) ultracongelar

nome congelatore m., surgelatore m., freezer m.

verbo transitivo (pass. - froze; p.pass. - frozen) congelare, surgelare

* * *

noun (a type of refrigerator which freezes food quickly and can keep it for a long time.) congelatore

* * *

vt deep-froze vb: pt deep-frozen pp

* * *

nome congelatore m., surgelatore m., freezer m.

verbo transitivo (pass. - froze; p.pass. - frozen) congelare, surgelare

weather mrozić (przymrozić perf); liquid, pipe zamarzać (zamarznąć perf); person ( with cold) marznąć (zmarznąć perf); ( from fear) zastygać (zastygnąć perf) (w bezruchu)

- freeze over

water, lake skuwać (skuć perf) lodem; food, prices zamrażać (zamrozić perf)

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) zamarzać, zamrażać

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) być/spaść poniżej zera

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) zamrozić, zamarzać

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) zamrażać

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) zamierać

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) zamrozić

- freezer

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) (za)mrznout

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) mrznout

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) zmrznout

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) zmrazit

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) ztuhnout

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) zmrazit

- freezer

* * *

[hɑ:d]

hard строгий; безжалостный; hard discipline суровая дисциплина; to be hard (on smb.) быть (слишком) строгим (с кем-л.) be hard up испытывать финансовые затруднения hard сурово, жестоко; to criticize hard резко критиковать to follow hard after (или behind, upon) следовать по пятам за; hard pressed, hard pushed в трудном, тяжелом положении hard вчт. аппаратный hard близко, вплотную, по пятам; hard by близко, рядом hard жесткий hard жесткий (о воде) hard разг. каторга hard тлв. контрастный; hard image контрастное изображение; hard and fast негибкий, твердый, жесткий (о правилах); строго определенный; прочный hard амер. крепкий (о напитках и т. п.); hard drinks крепкие спиртные напитки; hard drugs сильнодействующие наркотики hard крепкий, сильный; hard blow сильный удар hard настойчиво, упорно, энергично; to try hard упорно пытаться; очень стараться hard несчастный, тяжелый; hard lines (или lot, luck) тяжелая, несчастная судьба; тяжелое испытание hard определенный, подтвержденный; hard fact неопровержимый факт hard песчаное место для высадки на берег; проходимое место на топком болоте; брод hard резкий, неприятный (для слуха, глаза) hard с трудом, тяжело hard скупой, жадный hard строгий; безжалостный; hard discipline суровая дисциплина; to be hard (on smb.) быть (слишком) строгим (с кем-л.) hard сурово, жестоко; to criticize hard резко критиковать hard суровый, холодный hard твердый, тяжелый hard твердый hard твердо; крепко; сильно; it froze hard yesterday вчера сильно морозило hard фон. твердый (о согласном) hard твердый, жесткий; hard apple жесткое яблоко; hard collar крахмальный воротничок hard трудный, тяжелый; требующий напряжения; to learn (smth.) the hard way напряженно учиться, вкладывать все силы в учебу hard трудный hard тяжелый hard усердный, упорный hard усиленно предающийся (чему-л.); hard drinker пьяница hard устойчивый; hard prices устойчивые цены; hard currency устойчивая валюта hard чрезмерно, неумеренно; to swear hard ругаться последними словами hard тлв. контрастный; hard image контрастное изображение; hard and fast негибкий, твердый, жесткий (о правилах); строго определенный; прочный hard твердый, жесткий; hard apple жесткое яблоко; hard collar крахмальный воротничок hard крепкий, сильный; hard blow сильный удар hard близко, вплотную, по пятам; hard by близко, рядом hard case закоренелый преступник; hard to cure трудноизлечимый hard case трудный случай hard твердый, жесткий; hard apple жесткое яблоко; hard collar крахмальный воротничок hard строгий; безжалостный; hard discipline суровая дисциплина; to be hard (on smb.) быть (слишком) строгим (с кем-л.) hard усиленно предающийся (чему-л.); hard drinker пьяница hard амер. крепкий (о напитках и т. п.); hard drinks крепкие спиртные напитки; hard drugs сильнодействующие наркотики hard амер. крепкий (о напитках и т. п.); hard drinks крепкие спиртные напитки; hard drugs сильнодействующие наркотики hard определенный, подтвержденный; hard fact неопровержимый факт hard food грубая, невкусная пища hard food зерновой корм hard тлв. контрастный; hard image контрастное изображение; hard and fast негибкий, твердый, жесткий (о правилах); строго определенный; прочный image: hard hard вчт. контрастное изображение hard labour каторжные работы labour: hard hard закон.наказ. каторжные работы hard hard каторжный труд hard hard закон.наказ. принудительный труд hard несчастный, тяжелый; hard lines (или lot, luck) тяжелая, несчастная судьба; тяжелое испытание hard cash (амер. money) наличные (деньги); звонкая монета; hard of hearing тугой на ухо to follow hard after (или behind, upon) следовать по пятам за; hard pressed, hard pushed в трудном, тяжелом положении press: hard (часто pass.) стеснять, затруднять; hard pressed в трудном положении; to be pressed for money испытывать денежные затруднения hard устойчивый; hard prices устойчивые цены; hard currency устойчивая валюта to follow hard after (или behind, upon) следовать по пятам за; hard pressed, hard pushed в трудном, тяжелом положении hard put to it в затруднении, запутавшийся; it goes hard with him его дела плохи hard set в трудном положении hard set голодный hard set закрепленный неподвижно hard set насиженный (о яйце) hard set упрямый hard case закоренелый преступник; hard to cure трудноизлечимый hard up разг. в трудном положении; he was hard up (for smth.) to say он не знал, что сказать hard up разг. сильно нуждающийся (в деньгах) hard up разг. в трудном положении; he was hard up (for smth.) to say он не знал, что сказать hard твердо; крепко; сильно; it froze hard yesterday вчера сильно морозило hard put to it в затруднении, запутавшийся; it goes hard with him его дела плохи hard трудный, тяжелый; требующий напряжения; to learn (smth.) the hard way напряженно учиться, вкладывать все силы в учебу hard чрезмерно, неумеренно; to swear hard ругаться последними словами hard настойчиво, упорно, энергично; to try hard упорно пытаться; очень стараться

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) frjósa, frysta

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) frjósa, frysta

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) frjósa, (of)kólna

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) frysta

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) stirðna upp/verða agndofa af skelfingu

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) frysta laun/verð(lag)

- freezer

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) (meg)fagy, befagy

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) fagy

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) megfagy(aszt)

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) mélyhűt(őbe tesz), fagyaszt

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) megfagy

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) befagyaszt (árat, bért)

- freezer

n. donma, don, dondurulma

v. donmak, buzlanmak, dondurucu olmak, buz tutmak, donakalmak, dondurmak, kırmak (cesaret)

* * *

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) don(dur)mak

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) dondurucu olmak

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) don(dur)mak

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) dondurmak

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) donakalmak

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) (fiyat ve ücretleri) dondurmak

- freezer

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) zamrzniti

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) zmrzovati

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) zmrzniti

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) zamrzniti

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) okamneti

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) zamrzniti

- freezer

* * *

zmrzniti, zamrzniti; zledeneti; otrpniti; zebsti, zmrzovati;

pomraziti; paralizirati; zledeniti; blokirati; vezati (vloge)

slang to freeze on to — prikleniti se na koga, kaj; American dokončno sprejeti, določiti enotne mere, standardizirati

to make one's blood freeze — hudo prestrašiti

to freeze to death — zmrzniti

it freezes — zmrzuje, je pod ničlo

zmrzal; zaledenitev; blokiranje

* * *

1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) jäätyä, jäädyttää

2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) olla pakkasta

3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) paleltua

4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) pakastaa

5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) jähmettää, jähmettyä

6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) jäädyttää

- freezer